Guide to Flooring Types

This additional information provides excellent detail on specific product categories often found within the broader “vinyl” and “tile” families, as well as a more technical look at “rigid core” flooring. It’s really helpful for understanding the nuances and advanced features available.

Here’s a breakdown of these types of flooring, incorporating the new details, and how they apply to choosing the right flooring for a project, especially in the UK:


 

Choosing the Right Flooring: A Detailed Overview

 

The floor is a major part of your home and interior, significantly affecting both the impression and feel of a room.1 So, if you’re building or refurbishing a house, it’s worth spending a little extra time finding the perfect floor. As well as looking good, a floor needs to have certain functions depending on the room. Read on for more information about different types of floors2, their functionality, durability, and style options.

 

 

Luxury Vinyl Flooring (LVT/LVP)

 

Also known as luxury vinyl tile (LVT) or luxury vinyl plank (LVP) when it comes in plank form, this type of flooring is incredibly popular in the UK market.3 It offers sophisticated wood and stone looks that are designed to resist moisture and everyday wear and tear, making it ideal for the most active homes.4

 

Where can luxury vinyl be installed?

LVT is a perfect type of flooring for high-moisture areas such as bathrooms, kitchens, basements, and laundry rooms, where its waterproof properties are a major advantage.5 However, its versatility means it can be installed anywhere in your home, from living rooms to bedrooms.6 Many options even allow for easy installation over subfloors with minor irregularities, which can be a significant benefit in older UK properties.

How durable is this type of flooring?

Luxury vinyl is highly durable and very easy to clean.7 Many luxury vinyl collections are now 100% waterproof, meaning they won’t swell, buckle, or lose integrity when exposed to water, which is a key advantage over traditional laminate or even some engineered wood.8 While all LVT products offer good scratch, stain, and wear resistance, performance levels can vary.9 Premium ranges, sometimes featuring technologies like Diamond 10® Technology, offer superior scratch-and-stain resistance and come with impressive long-term, even lifetime, warranties.10 This makes them exceptionally tough for busy households.

What styles are available with luxury vinyl flooring?

LVT excels in replicating current design trends found in real hardwood planks or natural stone tiles.11 You can find traditional, rustic, and exotic wood looks, often in wide plank sizes (e.g., up to 7″ wide).12 There are also stunning options mimicking travertine, marble, and modern industrial designs inspired by concrete or petrified wood. The vast array of styles means it’s easy to find a floor that meets functional needs while being incredibly stylish.

 

Engineered Tile Flooring

 

This innovative type of flooring is engineered with a high content of limestone (around 70%) and other resilient materials. It’s designed as an excellent alternative to natural stone, porcelain, or ceramic tile. It captures the character and longevity beloved in traditional tile but offers a warmer and softer feel underfoot – a significant comfort advantage, particularly in the often-cooler UK climate.13

 

Where can engineered tile be installed?

Engineered tiles are remarkably versatile and can be installed virtually anywhere in the home.14 They are ideal for high-moisture areas like kitchens, bathrooms, basements, and laundry rooms due to their robust composition. A unique benefit is their suitability for installation directly on walls as a backsplash or accent wall, providing seamless design continuity. Unlike traditional ceramic or porcelain tile, engineered tile can often be installed over minor subfloor irregularities without the risk of cracking, simplifying installation and reducing preparation costs.15 They can be installed with or without grout, depending on the desired aesthetic.

How durable is this type of flooring?

Engineered tile is built for longevity and high performance.16 Brands often back their engineered tile styles with lifetime warranties, indicating their confidence in the product’s resilience.17 This flooring type is designed to handle demanding conditions: high traffic, spills, messes, and dirt. Even the grout used with engineered tile is typically stain-resistant. A notable durability feature is its resistance to cracking if heavy objects are dropped on it, a common vulnerability for natural stone.

What engineered tile styles can I choose from?

Engineered tile offers a rich palette of styles to achieve various design aesthetics. This includes classic looks like slate, terracotta, travertine, and marble. Additionally, you can find unique options that resemble reclaimed wood or even linen fabric. The design flexibility extends to exploring different pattern possibilities, on-the-wall applications, and how various tile sizes and shapes can dramatically alter the look of your space.18

 

Rigid Core Flooring

 

Rigid core flooring is a cutting-edge option known for its maximum durability and award-winning design realism.19 It features a layered structure that combines the best attributes of multiple flooring types, including luxury vinyl and laminate.20 It shares many durability characteristics with traditional luxury vinyl tile but boasts even greater dent resistance and superior design realism.

 

Where can rigid core flooring be installed?

This flooring type is robust enough for the highest traffic and most moisture-prone rooms in any home, including active hallways, busy kitchens, and family bathrooms. Its realistic hardwood designs also make it beautiful enough to elevate the style of main living spaces and bedrooms, offering both practicality and aesthetic appeal throughout the property.

How durable is this type of flooring?

Rigid core flooring provides ultimate dent resistance against impacts from dropped objects and even high heels, setting it apart from many other flooring types.21 Critically, it is 100% waterproof, meaning the planks will not swell, buckle, or lose integrity when exposed to water. This makes it a fantastic choice for areas where spills are common or moisture is a concern, without compromising on style.

What kinds of styles are available with rigid core flooring?

Rigid core flooring excels in delivering highly realistic visuals and textures that closely resemble genuine natural hardwood.22 Homeowners can capture the classic look of traditional wood floors or embrace trending rustic, reclaimed, and brushed wood aesthetics, making it a versatile option for contemporary and traditional interiors alike.

 

Vinyl Sheet Flooring

 

Vinyl sheet is a resilient type of flooring that comes in a large roll, cut to size to fit the room.23 It offers a range of options customized to meet various budgets and lifestyle needs, often providing a seamless look across the floor.

 

Where can vinyl sheet flooring be installed?

Vinyl sheet is durable enough for installation anywhere in the home.24 Its single, solid surface (with minimal seams) makes it a particularly good choice for moisture-prone kitchens and bathrooms, as it offers a strong barrier against water penetration.

How durable is this type of flooring?

Manufacturers often offer different performance levels for vinyl sheet, with varying durability and comfort features.25 Higher-performing collections may feature advanced wear technologies (like Diamond 10® Technology mentioned) for superior scratch, scuff, and stain resistance, making them very hard-wearing even in busy households.26

What vinyl sheet flooring styles can I choose from?

Vinyl sheet is a popular alternative for homeowners who desire the look of natural stone, ceramic tile, or even hardwood at a more affordable price point. Cutting-edge print technology allows for realistic limestone, sandstone, slate, traditional hardwood, and exotic hardwood looks.27 It also offers alternative styles and classic patterned designs like black-and-white checkerboard, providing broad design flexibility.28

 

Vinyl Tile

 

Vinyl tile is often highlighted as a great type of flooring for do-it-yourself projects due to its straightforward installation methods.29 With options like peel-and-stick, it’s easy to transform a room over a weekend. Like vinyl sheet, vinyl tile is durable, affordable, and low-maintenance.

 

Where can vinyl tile flooring be installed?

This flooring type can be installed on any flat and level surface, though it’s typically not recommended for stairs. It’s commonly used for practical areas such as kitchens, bathrooms, mudrooms, and playrooms, where its durability and ease of cleaning are beneficial.30

How durable is this type of flooring?

Under normal household use, vinyl tile generally holds up well against foot traffic, active children, and dropped objects.31 Warranties for vinyl tile flooring typically range from 5 to 10 years, indicating its expected lifespan in residential settings. While good for everyday use, it generally offers a lower level of heavy-duty performance compared to LVT or rigid core products.

What vinyl tile flooring styles can I choose from?

Most vinyl tile comes in traditional 12″ x 12″ square tiles.32 You can select from looks that resemble stone tile, porcelain tile, and even parquet wood. Additionally, classic geometric and checkerboard patterns remain popular choices, offering a timeless or retro aesthetic depending on the design.


This expanded view provides a much richer understanding of these modern flooring options, highlighting their specific benefits and ideal applications for homeowners in the UK.